1-1/4,Empowering TiO2–coated PVDF membranes stability with polyaniline and polydopamine for synergistic separation and photocatalytic enhancement in dye wastewater purification | Scientific Reports,Combined SGC-Ball Interpolation Curves: Construction and IGEO-Based Shape Optimization,PSO-Incorporated Hybrid Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm with Elite Opposition-Based Learning and Cauchy Mutation: A Case Study of Shape Optimization for CSGC–Ball Curves,Enhanced golden jackal optimizer-based shape optimization of complex CSGC-Ball surfaces | Artificial Intelligence Review